¼¼°èÀ¯»ê.03 – ¸ð·ÎÄÚ (The World Heritage-Morocco)
* ÆäÁîÀÇ ¸Þµð¾Æ (Medina of Fez)
õ³âÀ» °£Á÷ÇÑ ¹Ì·ÎÀÇ µµ½Ã Founded in the 9th century and home to the oldest university in the world, Fez reached its height in the 13th?14th centuries under the Marinids, when it replaced Marrakesh as the capital of the kingdom. The urban fabric and the principal monuments in the medina ? madrasas, fondouks, palaces, residences, mosques and fountains - date from this period. Although the political capital of Morocco was transferred to Rabat in 1912, Fez has retained its status as the country''s cultural and spiritual centre. 9¼¼±âºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁö õ³â ÀüÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´ã°í ÀÕ´Â Æ佺ÀÇ ¸Þµð³ª´Â Æ佺 ºí·ç¶ó´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ÆĶõ»ö ŸÀÏ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ºêÁêµå¹®ÀÌ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ''ÆĶûÀÇ ¼öµµ''¶ó°í ºÒ¸°´Ù. Áß¼¼ÀÇ °Ç¹°°ú »ýÈ° ¸ð½ÀÀÌ °ÅÀÇ º¸Á¸µÈ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÇ°í ±Ô¸ð°¡ Å« Áß¼¼µµ½Ã·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. À¯³×½ºÄÚ°¡ ¼¼°è¹®ÈÀ¯»êÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ¸Þµð³ª´Â ''µµ½Ã''¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π¸ð·ÎÄÚ°¡ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö°¡ µÇ±â Àü±îÁö µµ½ÃÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ì·Î¿Í °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ °ñ¸ñ±æ, ³ëõ ½ÃÀåµé, °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ °ø°£µé·Î ¸Þ¿öÁø ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¸ð·ÎÄÚ Æ¯À¯ÀÇ ¹®È, Á¾±³, ¿¹¼ú µîÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû °¡Ä¡°¡ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç 100¸¸¸íÀÇ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æ¶ø ¹®¸íÀÇ Áø¼ö¸¦ º¸¿©´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù.
* ¸ð·ÎÄÚ ¸¶¶óÄɽÃ(Medina of Marrakesh)
¾ÆƲ¶ó½º »ê¸Æ°ú ¾Æ¶óºñ¾È ³ªÀÌÆ®ÀÇ °íÇâ Founded in 1070?72 by the Almoravids, Marrakesh remained a political, economic and cultural centre for a long period. Its influence was felt throughout the western Muslim world, from North Africa to Andalusia. It has several impressive monuments dating from that period: the Koutoubiya Mosque, the Kasbah, the battlements, monumental doors, gardens, etc. Later architectural jewels include the Bandia Palace, the Ben Youssef Madrasa, the Saadian Tombs, several great residences and Place Jamaa El Fna, a veritable open-air theatre. Æ佺°¡ À̽½¶÷ÀÇ Á᫐ µµ½Ã·Î¼ÀÇ Àںνɰú ÃÊ¿¬ÇÔÀ¸·Î °¡µæÂ÷ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸¶¶óÄɽô º£¸£º£¸£ µµ½Ã´ä°Ô ÀÚÀ¯ºÐ¹æÇÔ°ú µû½ºÇÔÀÌ ¹¯¾î³ª°í, ÈåÆ®·¯Áü ¼Ó¿¡ Á¶È¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸ð·ÎÄÚÀûÀÎ ¸ð½ÀÀ» °£Á÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß¼¼ÀÇ ¼ºº®µµ, ¸ð½ºÅ©µµ, Áýµéµµ, ¸Þµð³ªµµ, Åýõµ ¸ðµÎ ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶í ¸ÅȤÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã´Ù. 11¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄ, ¿©·¯ ¿ÕÁ¶¸¦ °ÉÃÄ ³ÐÈù ¸¶¶óÄɽ¬´Â ¸ð·ÎÄÚ¶ó´Â ±¹¸íÀÇ Åä´ë°¡ µÈ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ°í Àü¼º±â¿¡´Â ³²À¸·Î »çÇ϶ó À̳²ÀÇ ¸»¸®·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÏÀ¸·Î ½ºÆäÀÎÀÇ ¾È´Þ·ç½º Áö¿ª±îÁö, ±×¸®°í µ¿À¸·Î Æ¢´ÏÁö¿Í ¼·Î´Â ´ë¼¾ç¿¡ À̸£´Â ±¤´ëÇÑ Á¦±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµ¿´´Ù. 12¼¼±â¿¡ °Ç¼³µÈ µµ½Ã Á߽ɿ¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÄíŸÀ̹٠¸ð½ºÅ©´Â ¾Ë¹«¿ÍÈ÷µåÀεéÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â »ó¡¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀÚ¸¶ ¿¤Çª³ª ±¤Àå¿¡¼ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¹®ÈÀǽÄÀº À̾߱â, °î¿¹, À½¾Ç ¸®»çÀÌƲ, ½ºÅÏÆ®, Ãã, µ¿¹° ¼î, Á¡¼º¼ú, °¢Á¾ ÀüÅë ¾àÃÊ¿Í ¹®½Å µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®ÈÀǽÄÀÌ ±¤ÀåÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇàÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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