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¼¼°è À¯»ê - ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾ÆÆí The World Heritage - Austria
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¹è¼Û·á´Â 2,000¿øÀÌ¸ç ¹«·á¹è¼Û»óÇ°°ú °°ÀÌ ÁÖ¹®ÇϽðųª ÃÑ
3¸¸¿ø ÀÌ»ó ÁÖ¹®½Ã ¹«·á¹è¼ÛµË´Ï´Ù. |
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16:9 , NTSC ¿ÍÀ̵彺ũ¸°
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2006-12-12
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¼¼°èÀ¯»ê.13 – ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ (The World Heritage-Austria)
* ÀßÃ÷ºÎ¸£Å© ¿ª»çÁö±¸ (Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg)
õ ³â ¿ª»çÀÇ »ý»ýÇÑ ¼û°á Salzburg has managed to preserve an extraordinarily rich urban fabric, developed over the period from the Middle Ages to the 19th century when it was a city-state ruled by a prince-archbishop. Its Flamboyant Gothic art attracted many craftsmen and artists before the city became even better known through the work of the Italian architects Vincenzo Scamozzi and Santini Solari, to whom the centre of Salzburg owes much of its Baroque appearance. This meeting-point of northern and southern Europe perhaps sparked the genius of Salzburg''s most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose name has been associated with the city ever since. µå¶ó¸¶Æ½ÇÑ µµ½Ã Àü°æ°ú ¿ª»çÀû Àǹ̰¡ ±íÀº µµ½Ã ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¼¼±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸¹Àº ±³È¸ °Ç¹°°ú À¯¼ ±íÀº °ÇÃ๰ µîÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À¯·´ ±³È¸Àû µµ½Ã ÇüÅÂÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ð¹ü »ç·Ê´Ù. ¿µÁÖ ´ëÁÖ±³ º¼ÇÁ µðÆ®¸®È÷ Æù ¶óÀÌÅ׳ª¿ìÀÇ ¸í¿¡ µû¶ó Áö¾îÁø ´ë ¼º´ç, ¼º ÆäÅÍ ¼öµµ¿ø ¼º´ç, ·Î¸¶³×½ºÅ© °íµñ ¾ç½ÄÀÇ ÇÁ¶õü½ºÄÚ ¼º´ç, īǪġ³Ê ¼º´ç ±×¸®°í ¸¶¸®¾ÆÀÇ ´ë°ü½Ä°ú ¼º »ïÀ§ÀÏü¸¦ ¹¦»çÇÑ µ¼ ÇÁ·¹½ºÄÚÈ·Î À¯¸íÇÑ »ïÀ§ÀÏü ¼º´çÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿¾ ½Ã°¡Áö¿Í ÁߺΠÀ¯·´¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å©°í ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô º¸Á¸µÈ È£¿£ÀßÃ÷ºÎ¸£Å© ¼ºÃ¤°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º¼ÇÁ° ¾Æ¸¶µ¥¿ì½º ¸ðÂ÷¸£Æ®¿Í ÁöÈÖÀÚ Ä«¶ó¾á µîÀÇ À½¾Ç°¡µéÀÌ È°µ¿Çß´ø ¿¹¼úÀÇ µµ½ÃÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.
* ½¨ºê·é ±ÃÀü°ú Á¤¿ø( Palace and Gardens of Schonbrunn)
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î »ù, ½¨ºê·é ±ÃÀü From the 18th century to 1918, Schonbrunn was the residence of the Habsburg emperors. It was designed by the architects Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and Nicolaus Pacassi and is full of outstanding examples of decorative art. Together with its gardens, the site of the world''s first zoo in 1752, it is a remarkable Baroque ensemble and a perfect example of Gesamtkunstwerk. 17¼¼±â ÃÊ ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º ȲÁ¦°¡ »ç³ÉÇÏ°í µ¹¾Æ¿À´ø Áß »ùÀÌ ¼Ú¾Æ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í "¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î »ù" À̶õ ¸»À» ÇÏ°íºÎÅÍ ¸íĪ À¯·¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í ¾Ó¼÷°ü°è¿´´ø ÇÕ½ººê¸£Å© Áý¾È¿¡¼ ·¹¿ÀÆúÆ® 1¼¼´Â º£¸£»çÀÌÀ¯ ±ÃÀ» ´É°¡ÇÏ´Â ¿õÀåÇÑ ±ÃÀüÀ» Áö¾î Àڱ⠿ÕÀڵ鿡°Ô ¹°·ÁÁÙ °èȹÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ±¹³» »çÁ¤»ó 1700³â±îÁö 5³â µ¿¾È ¾Æ´ãÇÑ ÀúÅø¸À» Áö¾ú´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¸¶¸®¾Æ Å×·¹Áö¾Æ ȲÈÄ°¡ 1743³âºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 1749³â±îÁö ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾î ³õÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 1815³â ºó ȸÀÇ ±â°£ Áß¿¡´Â ¿¬È¸Àå¼Ò¿´À¸¸ç ÇÁ¶û½º ³ªÆú·¹¿ËÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÎ "·Î¸¶ ¿Õ"ÀÇ ÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ¸¶¸® ¾Ó¶ß¿Í³×Æ®°¡ ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀ» º¸³½ °÷À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ðÂ¥¸£Æ®°¡ ¿©¼¸»ì ¶§ ³î¶ó¿î Àç´ÉÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖÀ§ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´ø °÷À̱⵵ Çϸç, ¿ÀÆä¶ó ''µ· ÁÖ¾Ó''À» ÃÊ¿¬ÇÑ °÷À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1805³â°ú 1809³â ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë 1¼¼°¡ »ç·ÉºÎ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çß´ø °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÃÀü ¾ÈÀÇ °ø¿øÀº °íÀü°ú °áÇÕÇÑ ·ÎÄÚÄÚ ¾ç½ÄÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¹Ù·ÎÅ© Á¤¿øÀ¸·Î ³ÜÅ÷ÀÇ »ù°ú ·Î¸¶ À¯Àû ±×¸®°í ±×¸®½ºÇ³ ¼®Á¶ÀÎ ±Û·Î¸®¿¡Å×°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¼¼°èÃÖÃÊÀÇ µ¿¹°¿ø°ú ¿´ë½Ä¹°¿øµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
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